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Table 1 Catheter radii, and length to match cardiac coronary resistance at various levels of exercise

From: Method to simulate distal flow resistance in coronary arteries in 3D printed patient specific coronary models

Condition

Vessel (cm3/sec)

Average Resistance [26] (dynes*sec/cm5)

Catheter Radii (cm)

Catheter Length (cm)

Rest

LAD

254,250

0.06

34.9

   

0.071

68.5

   

0.09

176.95a

 

LCX

137,000

0.06

18.8

   

0.071

36.9

   

0.09

95.3

 

RCA

479,000

0.06

65.8

   

0.071

129.1a

   

0.09

333.3a

Light Exercise

LAD

71,250

0.06

9.7

   

0.071

19.2

   

0.09

49.5

 

LCX

81,750

0.06

11.2

   

0.071

22.0

   

0.09

56.8

 

RCA

121,000

0.06

16.6

   

0.071

32.6

   

0.09

84.2

Moderate Exercise

LAD

29,000

0.06

3.9

   

0.071

7.8

   

0.09

20.1

 

LCX

29,300

0.06

4.0

   

0.071

7.8

   

0.09

20.3

 

RCA

50,300

0.06

6.9

   

0.071

13.5

   

0.09

35.0

  1. aIndicates that a catheter of that length is not typically engineered and commercially available and smaller Fr size must be used to replicate that specific average resistance