Skip to main content

Table 3 AP and ML bending rigidity values determined by R. M Sellei et al. for four different Hoffman configurations [16] with range reported in brackets. Compared with AP and ML bending rigidity values with associated standard deviations

From: Low cost 3D printed clamps for external fixator for developing countries: a biomechanical study

Type of configuration

Double-rod configuration (N/mm)

Hybrid double rod configuration (N/mm)

Single rod direct link configuration (N/mm)

Single rod side arm configuration (N/mm)

3D printed single rod configuration (N/mm)

AP bending rigidity

29 [26–31]

17 [16–18]

29 [28–29]

13 [11–15]

35.98+/−2.11

ML bending rigidity

39 [38–39]

35 [34–37]

26 [25–27]

12 [10–13]

39.60+/−2.60