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Table 7 Elastic modulus and stiffness comparison from different studies

From: Multi-color and Multi-Material 3D Printing of Knee Joint models

Knee joint soft tissues

Elastic modules reported by different authors (MPa)

\( \overline{E} \) (MPa)

Stiffness reported by different authors (MPa)

\( \overline{K} \) (N/mm)

ACL

110 [35] , 345 [36], 137,6 [33] 345 [34],

168.05

182 [35], 242 [33], 250 [37] 202 [38]

219

PCL

345 [36], 147.2 [39], 118,7 [38], 109 [40]

179.9

258 [39], 208 [38], 204 [40],

223

MCL

332.2 [41], 463.8 [39], 325.4 [42], 276,9 [43]

349.5

134 [39], 94 [42], 80 [43]

103

LCL

345 [36], 289 [44], 719.4 [45], 183.5 [46]

384.2

33.5 [46], 97 [45], 60 [47]

63.5

PT

643.1 [36], 648.5 [34], 587.5 [48], 507.38 [49]

596.62

685 [34], 555.5 [50]

620.25

QT

331.2 [48], 462.8 [51]

397

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