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Table 4 Values for 30 × 30 × 30 mm PP and GFPP cubes autoclaved at 134 °C. PP cubes withstood one and two rounds of autoclaving at this temperature. GFPP cubes displayed a larger variance because some cubes melted after two rounds of autoclaving, but others survived one and three rounds. Numbers in parentheses denote a negative calculated value

From: Reusability of autoclaved 3D printed polypropylene compared to a glass filled polypropylene composite

Polymer

Number of Autoclaves Completed

Average Initial Mass (g)

Average Percent Mass Loss

Average Percent Volume Loss

Category

PP (n = 5)

1

14.46 ± 0.19

0.04 % ± 0.008 %

0.33 % ± 0.34 %

1

PP (n = 10)

2

14.63 ± 0.20

0.01 % ± 0.007 %

0.87 % ± 0.58 %

1

PP (n = 5)

3

14.53 ± 0.06

0.06 % ± 0.016 %

1.70 % ± 1.81 %

2

GFPP

(n = 5)

1

16.16 ± 0.23

(0.01)% ± 0.008 %

0.43 % ± 0.37 %

1

GFPP

(n = 10)

2

16.06 ± 0.16

0.06 % ± 0.38 %

4.04 % ± 4.27 %

3

GFPP

(n = 5)

3

15.91 ± 0.11

(0.03)% ± 0.03 %

0.60 % ± 0.46 %

1