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Table 2 List of validated 3D printers for the production of anatomical models using FDA-cleared software and estimates of their price points. (Binder Jetting (BJ), Material Extrusion (MEX), Material Jetting (MJ), Powder Bed Fusion (PBF), Vat Polymerization (VP))

From: Navigating the intersection of 3D printing, software regulation and quality control for point-of-care manufacturing of personalized anatomical models

Company

3D Printer

Typea

Approx.

Printer

Costb [USD]

Materialise Mimics Medical & InPrint

Simpleware ScanIP

D2P

Ricoh 3D Anatomical Models

Axial3D Cloud Segmentation Service

AVIEW Modeler

Segment 3DPrint

FormLabs

FORM 3

VP

$3.5 k

✓ (a)

   

✓ (b)

  

FORM 3B

VP

$4.3 k

✓ (a)

✓ (a)

     

FORM 3B + 

VP

$3.8 k

      

✓ (q)

FORM 3BL

VP

$13 k

✓ (a)

✓ (a)

     

FUSE 1

PBF

$18.5 k

      

✓ (p)

Stratasys

J5 MEDIJET

MJ

$60 k

✓ (c,e,g,h)

✓ (d,e,g,h)

 

✓ (q)

✓ (c,e,g,h)

  

J750

MJ

$250 k

✓ (d,f)

✓ (d,f,g,h)

 

✓ (q)

✓ (d,f)

  

J735

MJ

$200 k

✓ (d,f)

   

✓ (d,f)

  

J850

MJ

$200 k

✓ (d,f)

✓ (d,f,g,h)

     

OBJET30 PRIME

MJ

$36 k

✓ (g)

      

OBJET260 Connex3

MJ

$110 k

     

✓ (n)

 

HP

MJF 580

PBF

$110 k

✓ (i)

✓ (i)

  

✓ (i)

  

MJF 540

PBF

     

✓ (i)

  

Ultimaker

S5

MEX

$6 k

✓ (j)

      

Rize

XRIZE

MJ + MEX

$55 k

 

✓ (k)

     

3D Systems

ProJet CJP 660Pro

BJ

$60 k

  

✓ (l)

    

ProJet 7000 HD

VP

$100 k

  

✓ (m)

    

ProJet MJP 5600

MJ

$70 k

  

✓ (n)

    

ProX SLS 6100

PBF

$300 k

  

✓ (o)

    

Validated Materialsc

   

[17]

[16]

[19]

[11]

[23]

[15]

[32, 33]

  1. aAccording to terminology defined in ISO/ASTM 52,900 Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing – General Principles – Terminology [34]
  2. bApproximate starting price point based on public information [35]
  3. cEach software platform has validated each printer with various combinations of materials. References are provided to the specific documentation to find the specific materials that have undergone validation testing
  4. (a) FormLabs v4: Grey, Clear & White. (b) FormLabs v4: White, Clear; FL v2: Draft; FormLabs v1 Flexible. (c) VeroVivid™ Cyan, Magenta, Yellow; DraftWhite, VeroUltraClear™. (d) VeroBlackPlus, VeroClear, VeroCyan, VeroGrey, VeroMagenta, VeroPureWhite, VeroYellow. (e) Elastico™ Clear. (f) Agilus. (g) MED610. (h) MED615RGD. (i) Nylon 12: 3D HR CB PA 12. (j) PLA. (k) Rizium GF. (l) VisiJet® PXL™ + ColorBond™ infiltrant. (m) Accura® ClearVue™. (n) VisiJet CR-WT 200, VisiJet CE-NT. (o) DuraForm® ProX PA. (p) Nylon 11 Powder. (q) Not specified