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Table 3 External Fixation Device Characteristics

From: 3D Printed Orthopaedic External Fixation Devices: A Systematic Review

Study

Fixator Type

Description

3D Printed Material

3D Printing Technique

Personalized?

Qiao et al. (2015) [12]

Circular

Q-fixator based

on Ilizarov

Photosensitive resin

Vat Photo-polymerization

Yes

Qiao et al. (2016) [13]

Circular

Q-fixator based

on Ilizarov

Photosensitive resin

Vat Photo-polymerization

Yes

Huang et al. (2016) [21]

Multiplaner

Triangular Bracket

ABS

Fused Deposition Modeling

Yes

Omar et al. (2017) [25]

Temporary Reduction Aid

Two Rectangular

Blocks

Polyjet Photopolymer MED610

Material Jetting

Yes

Golubev & Petrov (2019) [23]

Unilateral

Pin to Bar with 3D Printed Hinge

ABS

Not Reported

No

Landaeta et al. (2020) [14]

Unilateral

Pin to Bar with 3D Printed Clamps

Nylon with Chopped Carbon Fiber

Fused Deposition Modeling

No

Wu et al. (2021) [9]

Circular

Limb Contouring Circumferential

Shell

Reinforced Nylon

Not Reported

Yes

Li et al. (2021) [24]

Circular

Circumferential Shell of Removable Voronoi Shapes

PLA

Fused Deposition Modeling

Yes

Alqahtani et al. (2021) [22]

Circular

Limb Contouring Circumferential

Shell

PLA

Not Reported

Yes