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Table 3 Comparison of readability metrics of introductory modules to medical 3D printing generated by humans and ChatGPT [21]

From: Generative AI for medical 3D printing: a comparison of ChatGPT outputs to reference standard education

Metric

Human

ChatGPT

Flesch Reading Ease score

50.5 (fairly difficult to read)

51.5 (fairly difficult to read)

Gunning Fog

12.4 (hard to read)

13.5 (hard to read)

Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level

10.2 (tenth grade)

11.3 (eleventh grade)

The Coleman-Liau Index

11 (eleventh grade)

10 (tenth grade)

The SMOG Index

9.5 (tenth grade)

9.5 (tenth grade)

Automated Readability Index

9.4 (eighth and ninth grade)

11.5 (twelfth grade)

Linsear Write Formula

10.7 (eleventh grade)

13.3 (college)