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Table 4 Descriptive results of the questionnaire analysis, categorized by question group and in total. Scores are presented as mean ± SD (standard deviation) for surgeons with varying levels of experience (2 surgeons per experience group) expressed in years (yrs) from the commencement of their trauma and orthopedic surgery residency, as well as for all surgeons collectively

From: Dimensional accuracy and precision and surgeon perception of additively manufactured bone models: effect of manufacturing technology and part orientation

Question category (n)

Location

3D printing technology

Score

≤ 5 yrs

> 5 & ≤ 10 yrs

> 10 yrs

total

Anatomical performance (3)

n/a

DLP

3.50 ± 0.84

4.17 ± 0.75

3.33 ± 1.03

3.67 ± 0.90

FDM

2.33 ± 0.82

1.83 ± 0.75

3.50 ± 0.84

2.56 ± 1.04

PJ

4.33 ± 0.52

4.33 ± 0.52

4.00 ± 0.00

4.22 ± 0.34

Functional performance (11)

metaphysis (5)

DLP

3.10 ± 1.04

2.60 ± 1.20

2.70 ± 1.00

2.80 ± 1.11

FDM

1.80 ± 0.60

1.80 ± 1.17

3.20 ± 0.75

2.27 ± 1.09

PJ

2.90 ± 0.94

2.90 ± 1.30

3.70 ± 0.64

3.17 ± 1.07

diaphysis (6)

DLP

3.75 ± 0.60

4.00 ± 0.00

3.25 ± 0.92

3.67 ± 0.71

FDM

1.83 ± 0.55

2.75 ± 1.01

2.92 ± 0.86

2.50 ± 0.96

PJ

4.17 ± 0.80

3.50 ± 1.26

4.00 ± 0.41

3.89 ± 0.94

Overall clinical value (1)

n/a

DLP

4.50 ± 0.71

4.00 ± 0.00

4.00 ± 0.00

4.17 ± 0.41

FDM

2.00 ± 0.00

2.00 ± 1.41

3.50 ± 0.71

2.50 ± 1.05

PJ

4.50 ± 0.71

4.00 ± 0.00

4.50 ± 0.71

4.33 ± 0.52

Total (15)

n/a

DLP

3.53 ± 0.90

3.57 ± 1.04

3.13 ± 1.01

3.41 ± 0.99

FDM

1.93 ± 0.64

2.20 ± 1.12

3.17 ± 0.83

2.43 ± 1.02

PJ

3.80 ± 1.03

3.50 ± 1.25

3.93 ± 0.52

3.74 ± 0.99